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Self-Verification Theory
Explanations > Theories > Self-Verification Theory
Description | Research | Example | So What? | See also | References
Description
People need to seek confirmation of their self-concept. This is true even if the self-view is negative and is in conflict with the desire to maintain a positive self-view. In this conflict, the self-verification wins.
We even will prefer to live with people who maintain our self-concept, which may explain why some people live with a partner who is abusive and unpleasant.
Research
White and Harkins found that white people would listen and consider messages given by black people more than if given by other white people. This is presumed to be due to the white people seeking to verify that they were not racist.
Example
Children who are told they are bad by their parents will often act badly to confirm the view, resulting in a downward spiral. The reverse is also possible.
So what?
Using it
Use confirmation of their self-concept as a way of developing trust or rewarding desired behavior.
Defending
Develop a self-concept that includes awareness of being persuaded.
See also
Cognitive Dissonance, Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
References
Swann (1990), White and Harkins (1994)
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