Using Hyphens

Method

Use the hyphen to connect words closely together.

Use hyphens to connect composite adjectives before a noun.

When there are multiple hyphenated adjectives with the same ending, leave a trailing hyphen.

Hyphens are not usually needed when one word is an adverb.

Some nouns use hyphens (eg. punch-up).

This out-of-date ticket will not help you. (composite adjective)

We must consider long- and short-term needs. (multiple composite adjectives)

We had a big-time punch-up. (hyphenated adjective and noun)

The most difficult dash is the hyphen, a short dash (-) that implies connection between words.

In speech, the hyphen may reduce the time-delay between words, verbally showing that the words are connected closely.

Without the hyphen, the text can be ambiguous and confusing. This may be used deliberately during persuasive speech.

I like home cooked cake. vs. I like home-cooked cake.